Cheekbone reduction

Treatment Results

The results of zygomatic reduction surgery are typically long-lasting and significant. After the procedure, issues such as excessively high or wide cheekbones are noticeably improved, resulting in smoother and softer facial contours. The overall face shape becomes closer to ideal aesthetic standards, such as an oval or V-shaped face. Swelling generally subsides within 1 to 3 months post-surgery, allowing initial results to become visible, while the outcome becomes more stable and natural around 6 months to 1 year after the procedure.

Suitable Candidates

Zygoma reduction surgery is suitable for the following individuals:

• Those with excessively high or wide zygomatic bones, resulting in harsh, uncoordinated facial contours that affect aesthetic appearance.
• Individuals who subjectively desire to improve their facial contours and have reasonable expectations regarding surgical outcomes.
• Those in good general health, without major systemic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, or diabetes, and who can tolerate surgery.
• Individuals with stable mental states who can properly understand and accept the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.

Unsuitable Candidates

However, the following individuals are not suitable for zygoma reduction surgery:

• Those suffering from severe systemic diseases, such as hepatic, renal, cardiac, or pulmonary insufficiency.
• Individuals with active infections or inflammation in the facial area.
• Those with psychiatric disorders or psychological impairments who hold unrealistic expectations about surgical results.
• Women who are menstruating, pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Equipment Selection

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: These offer flexible operation and high precision, allowing for precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: These provide strong power and higher efficiency, making them suitable for extensive zygomatic reduction. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Selecting Equipment

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: Characterized by flexible operation and high precision, these devices allow precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: Featuring strong power and high efficiency, these are suitable for extensive zygomatic contouring. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Price

The cost of zygomatic reduction surgery varies depending on several factors, generally ranging from approximately 4.2 million to 14 million KRW. The main factors influencing the price include:

- Regional differences: Surgical costs in first-tier cities and economically developed regions are typically higher than those in second- and third-tier cities.

- Hospital tier: Large Grade A tertiary hospitals or well-known specialized plastic surgery clinics tend to charge relatively higher fees.

- Doctor's experience: Surgeons with extensive experience and high reputation usually command higher surgical fees.

- Surgical complexity: Patients with complex zygomatic conditions requiring more difficult procedures will face correspondingly higher costs.

Expected Results

Before undergoing zygomatic reduction surgery, patients should communicate thoroughly with their surgeon to understand the potential outcomes. The results are influenced by various factors, including the patient's underlying zygomatic bone structure, the surgical technique employed, and the surgeon's expertise. While the procedure can significantly enhance facial contours, it cannot completely alter the overall facial shape or replicate the exact appearance of celebrities or models. Patients should maintain a rational attitude and have realistic expectations regarding the surgical outcomes.

Zygoma reduction surgery can be combined with other facial plastic surgeries to achieve better overall facial improvement. Common combination treatment plans include:

• Zygoma reduction + Mandibular angle plasty: Simultaneously improves the shape of the zygomatic bone and mandibular angle, making the facial contour more harmonious.
• Zygoma reduction + Facial fat grafting: After zygoma reduction, facial fat grafting is used to increase facial fullness, making the face look younger and softer.
• Zygoma reduction + Oculoplastic surgery: Such as double eyelid surgery and epicanthoplasty, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the face.

Side Effects and Complications

Zygoma reduction surgery may result in the following side effects and complications:

- Bleeding and hematoma: Bleeding may occur during the procedure. If hemostasis is not thoroughly achieved, a hematoma may form postoperatively.

- Infection: Bacterial infection at the surgical incision site can cause inflammation and impair wound healing.

- Facial nerve injury: Improper surgical technique may damage facial nerves, leading to abnormal facial sensation and unnatural expressions.

- Bilateral asymmetry: Inconsistent bone reduction on both sides during surgery may result in postoperative facial asymmetry.

- Poor bone healing: Bone healing takes time after osteotomy. Poor healing may compromise the surgical outcome.

In addition to the bone grinding equipment mentioned earlier, some auxiliary instruments, such as endoscopes, may also be used in zygomatic reduction surgery. Endoscopes can help doctors observe the surgical site more clearly during the procedure, thereby improving the precision and safety of the surgery. When selecting instruments, ensure that they are of reliable quality, have stable performance, and comply with relevant national standards.

Contraindications for the Procedure

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

- Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

- Facial infections: If there are active infections on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has fully resolved.

- Mental health conditions: Patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

- Special physiological periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

Facial infections: If there are infectious conditions on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has healed.

Mental health disorders: Patients with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

Special periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Side Effects

In addition to the previously mentioned bleeding, infection, and nerve damage, side effects of zygomatic reduction surgery may include swelling, pain, and skin numbness. Post-operative swelling is common and typically subsides gradually within 1 to 2 weeks. Pain is usually most noticeable during the first few days after surgery and can be alleviated with medication. Skin numbness, often caused by irritation to the cutaneous nerves during the procedure, generally resolves gradually over a period of several months.

Symptom Self-Assessment

If the following symptoms occur after zygomatic reduction surgery, seek medical attention promptly:

- Persistent bleeding from the wound or the development of a large hematoma.

- Increased redness, swelling, and pain at the wound site, accompanied by fever, which may indicate an infection.

- Worsening facial numbness or abnormal sensations, facial stiffness, or noticeable bilateral asymmetry.

- Prolonged post-operative swelling that does not subside, or the appearance of abnormal facial depressions.

Selecting a Treatment Plan

Doctors will develop personalized treatment plans based on the patient's zygomatic bone condition, overall facial contour, and individual needs. Common surgical methods for zygomatic reduction include zygomatic shaving and zygomatic osteotomy. Zygomatic shaving is suitable for patients with mild zygomatic prominence; it is relatively simple and involves minimal trauma. In contrast, zygomatic osteotomy is recommended for patients with more severe zygomatic prominence, as it can significantly alter the shape of the zygomatic bone, although it carries higher surgical complexity and risk. Patients should communicate thoroughly with their doctors to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment options and choose the most suitable one.

Treatment Results

The results of zygomatic reduction surgery are typically long-lasting and significant. After the procedure, issues such as excessively high or wide cheekbones are noticeably improved, resulting in smoother and softer facial contours. The overall face shape becomes closer to ideal aesthetic standards, such as an oval or V-shaped face. Swelling generally subsides within 1 to 3 months post-surgery, allowing initial results to become visible, while the outcome becomes more stable and natural around 6 months to 1 year after the procedure.

Suitable Candidates

Zygoma reduction surgery is suitable for the following individuals:

• Those with excessively high or wide zygomatic bones, resulting in harsh, uncoordinated facial contours that affect aesthetic appearance.
• Individuals who subjectively desire to improve their facial contours and have reasonable expectations regarding surgical outcomes.
• Those in good general health, without major systemic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, or diabetes, and who can tolerate surgery.
• Individuals with stable mental states who can properly understand and accept the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.

Unsuitable Candidates

However, the following individuals are not suitable for zygoma reduction surgery:

• Those suffering from severe systemic diseases, such as hepatic, renal, cardiac, or pulmonary insufficiency.
• Individuals with active infections or inflammation in the facial area.
• Those with psychiatric disorders or psychological impairments who hold unrealistic expectations about surgical results.
• Women who are menstruating, pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Equipment Selection

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: These offer flexible operation and high precision, allowing for precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: These provide strong power and higher efficiency, making them suitable for extensive zygomatic reduction. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Selecting Equipment

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: Characterized by flexible operation and high precision, these devices allow precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: Featuring strong power and high efficiency, these are suitable for extensive zygomatic contouring. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Price

The cost of zygomatic reduction surgery varies depending on several factors, generally ranging from approximately 4.2 million to 14 million KRW. The main factors influencing the price include:

- Regional differences: Surgical costs in first-tier cities and economically developed regions are typically higher than those in second- and third-tier cities.

- Hospital tier: Large Grade A tertiary hospitals or well-known specialized plastic surgery clinics tend to charge relatively higher fees.

- Doctor's experience: Surgeons with extensive experience and high reputation usually command higher surgical fees.

- Surgical complexity: Patients with complex zygomatic conditions requiring more difficult procedures will face correspondingly higher costs.

Expected Results

Before undergoing zygomatic reduction surgery, patients should communicate thoroughly with their surgeon to understand the potential outcomes. The results are influenced by various factors, including the patient's underlying zygomatic bone structure, the surgical technique employed, and the surgeon's expertise. While the procedure can significantly enhance facial contours, it cannot completely alter the overall facial shape or replicate the exact appearance of celebrities or models. Patients should maintain a rational attitude and have realistic expectations regarding the surgical outcomes.

Zygoma reduction surgery can be combined with other facial plastic surgeries to achieve better overall facial improvement. Common combination treatment plans include:

• Zygoma reduction + Mandibular angle plasty: Simultaneously improves the shape of the zygomatic bone and mandibular angle, making the facial contour more harmonious.
• Zygoma reduction + Facial fat grafting: After zygoma reduction, facial fat grafting is used to increase facial fullness, making the face look younger and softer.
• Zygoma reduction + Oculoplastic surgery: Such as double eyelid surgery and epicanthoplasty, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the face.

Side Effects and Complications

Zygoma reduction surgery may result in the following side effects and complications:

- Bleeding and hematoma: Bleeding may occur during the procedure. If hemostasis is not thoroughly achieved, a hematoma may form postoperatively.

- Infection: Bacterial infection at the surgical incision site can cause inflammation and impair wound healing.

- Facial nerve injury: Improper surgical technique may damage facial nerves, leading to abnormal facial sensation and unnatural expressions.

- Bilateral asymmetry: Inconsistent bone reduction on both sides during surgery may result in postoperative facial asymmetry.

- Poor bone healing: Bone healing takes time after osteotomy. Poor healing may compromise the surgical outcome.

In addition to the bone grinding equipment mentioned earlier, some auxiliary instruments, such as endoscopes, may also be used in zygomatic reduction surgery. Endoscopes can help doctors observe the surgical site more clearly during the procedure, thereby improving the precision and safety of the surgery. When selecting instruments, ensure that they are of reliable quality, have stable performance, and comply with relevant national standards.

Contraindications for the Procedure

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

- Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

- Facial infections: If there are active infections on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has fully resolved.

- Mental health conditions: Patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

- Special physiological periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

Facial infections: If there are infectious conditions on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has healed.

Mental health disorders: Patients with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

Special periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Side Effects

In addition to the previously mentioned bleeding, infection, and nerve damage, side effects of zygomatic reduction surgery may include swelling, pain, and skin numbness. Post-operative swelling is common and typically subsides gradually within 1 to 2 weeks. Pain is usually most noticeable during the first few days after surgery and can be alleviated with medication. Skin numbness, often caused by irritation to the cutaneous nerves during the procedure, generally resolves gradually over a period of several months.

Symptom Self-Assessment

If the following symptoms occur after zygomatic reduction surgery, seek medical attention promptly:

- Persistent bleeding from the wound or the development of a large hematoma.

- Increased redness, swelling, and pain at the wound site, accompanied by fever, which may indicate an infection.

- Worsening facial numbness or abnormal sensations, facial stiffness, or noticeable bilateral asymmetry.

- Prolonged post-operative swelling that does not subside, or the appearance of abnormal facial depressions.

Selecting a Treatment Plan

Doctors will develop personalized treatment plans based on the patient's zygomatic bone condition, overall facial contour, and individual needs. Common surgical methods for zygomatic reduction include zygomatic shaving and zygomatic osteotomy. Zygomatic shaving is suitable for patients with mild zygomatic prominence; it is relatively simple and involves minimal trauma. In contrast, zygomatic osteotomy is recommended for patients with more severe zygomatic prominence, as it can significantly alter the shape of the zygomatic bone, although it carries higher surgical complexity and risk. Patients should communicate thoroughly with their doctors to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment options and choose the most suitable one.

Treatment Results

The results of zygomatic reduction surgery are typically long-lasting and significant. After the procedure, issues such as excessively high or wide cheekbones are noticeably improved, resulting in smoother and softer facial contours. The overall face shape becomes closer to ideal aesthetic standards, such as an oval or V-shaped face. Swelling generally subsides within 1 to 3 months post-surgery, allowing initial results to become visible, while the outcome becomes more stable and natural around 6 months to 1 year after the procedure.

Suitable Candidates

Zygoma reduction surgery is suitable for the following individuals:

• Those with excessively high or wide zygomatic bones, resulting in harsh, uncoordinated facial contours that affect aesthetic appearance.
• Individuals who subjectively desire to improve their facial contours and have reasonable expectations regarding surgical outcomes.
• Those in good general health, without major systemic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, or diabetes, and who can tolerate surgery.
• Individuals with stable mental states who can properly understand and accept the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.

Unsuitable Candidates

However, the following individuals are not suitable for zygoma reduction surgery:

• Those suffering from severe systemic diseases, such as hepatic, renal, cardiac, or pulmonary insufficiency.
• Individuals with active infections or inflammation in the facial area.
• Those with psychiatric disorders or psychological impairments who hold unrealistic expectations about surgical results.
• Women who are menstruating, pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Equipment Selection

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: These offer flexible operation and high precision, allowing for precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: These provide strong power and higher efficiency, making them suitable for extensive zygomatic reduction. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Selecting Equipment

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: Characterized by flexible operation and high precision, these devices allow precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: Featuring strong power and high efficiency, these are suitable for extensive zygomatic contouring. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Price

The cost of zygomatic reduction surgery varies depending on several factors, generally ranging from approximately 4.2 million to 14 million KRW. The main factors influencing the price include:

- Regional differences: Surgical costs in first-tier cities and economically developed regions are typically higher than those in second- and third-tier cities.

- Hospital tier: Large Grade A tertiary hospitals or well-known specialized plastic surgery clinics tend to charge relatively higher fees.

- Doctor's experience: Surgeons with extensive experience and high reputation usually command higher surgical fees.

- Surgical complexity: Patients with complex zygomatic conditions requiring more difficult procedures will face correspondingly higher costs.

Expected Results

Before undergoing zygomatic reduction surgery, patients should communicate thoroughly with their surgeon to understand the potential outcomes. The results are influenced by various factors, including the patient's underlying zygomatic bone structure, the surgical technique employed, and the surgeon's expertise. While the procedure can significantly enhance facial contours, it cannot completely alter the overall facial shape or replicate the exact appearance of celebrities or models. Patients should maintain a rational attitude and have realistic expectations regarding the surgical outcomes.

Zygoma reduction surgery can be combined with other facial plastic surgeries to achieve better overall facial improvement. Common combination treatment plans include:

• Zygoma reduction + Mandibular angle plasty: Simultaneously improves the shape of the zygomatic bone and mandibular angle, making the facial contour more harmonious.
• Zygoma reduction + Facial fat grafting: After zygoma reduction, facial fat grafting is used to increase facial fullness, making the face look younger and softer.
• Zygoma reduction + Oculoplastic surgery: Such as double eyelid surgery and epicanthoplasty, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the face.

Side Effects and Complications

Zygoma reduction surgery may result in the following side effects and complications:

- Bleeding and hematoma: Bleeding may occur during the procedure. If hemostasis is not thoroughly achieved, a hematoma may form postoperatively.

- Infection: Bacterial infection at the surgical incision site can cause inflammation and impair wound healing.

- Facial nerve injury: Improper surgical technique may damage facial nerves, leading to abnormal facial sensation and unnatural expressions.

- Bilateral asymmetry: Inconsistent bone reduction on both sides during surgery may result in postoperative facial asymmetry.

- Poor bone healing: Bone healing takes time after osteotomy. Poor healing may compromise the surgical outcome.

In addition to the bone grinding equipment mentioned earlier, some auxiliary instruments, such as endoscopes, may also be used in zygomatic reduction surgery. Endoscopes can help doctors observe the surgical site more clearly during the procedure, thereby improving the precision and safety of the surgery. When selecting instruments, ensure that they are of reliable quality, have stable performance, and comply with relevant national standards.

Contraindications for the Procedure

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

- Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

- Facial infections: If there are active infections on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has fully resolved.

- Mental health conditions: Patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

- Special physiological periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

Facial infections: If there are infectious conditions on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has healed.

Mental health disorders: Patients with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

Special periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Side Effects

In addition to the previously mentioned bleeding, infection, and nerve damage, side effects of zygomatic reduction surgery may include swelling, pain, and skin numbness. Post-operative swelling is common and typically subsides gradually within 1 to 2 weeks. Pain is usually most noticeable during the first few days after surgery and can be alleviated with medication. Skin numbness, often caused by irritation to the cutaneous nerves during the procedure, generally resolves gradually over a period of several months.

Symptom Self-Assessment

If the following symptoms occur after zygomatic reduction surgery, seek medical attention promptly:

- Persistent bleeding from the wound or the development of a large hematoma.

- Increased redness, swelling, and pain at the wound site, accompanied by fever, which may indicate an infection.

- Worsening facial numbness or abnormal sensations, facial stiffness, or noticeable bilateral asymmetry.

- Prolonged post-operative swelling that does not subside, or the appearance of abnormal facial depressions.

Selecting a Treatment Plan

Doctors will develop personalized treatment plans based on the patient's zygomatic bone condition, overall facial contour, and individual needs. Common surgical methods for zygomatic reduction include zygomatic shaving and zygomatic osteotomy. Zygomatic shaving is suitable for patients with mild zygomatic prominence; it is relatively simple and involves minimal trauma. In contrast, zygomatic osteotomy is recommended for patients with more severe zygomatic prominence, as it can significantly alter the shape of the zygomatic bone, although it carries higher surgical complexity and risk. Patients should communicate thoroughly with their doctors to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment options and choose the most suitable one.

Treatment Results

The results of zygomatic reduction surgery are typically long-lasting and significant. After the procedure, issues such as excessively high or wide cheekbones are noticeably improved, resulting in smoother and softer facial contours. The overall face shape becomes closer to ideal aesthetic standards, such as an oval or V-shaped face. Swelling generally subsides within 1 to 3 months post-surgery, allowing initial results to become visible, while the outcome becomes more stable and natural around 6 months to 1 year after the procedure.

Suitable Candidates

Zygoma reduction surgery is suitable for the following individuals:

• Those with excessively high or wide zygomatic bones, resulting in harsh, uncoordinated facial contours that affect aesthetic appearance.
• Individuals who subjectively desire to improve their facial contours and have reasonable expectations regarding surgical outcomes.
• Those in good general health, without major systemic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, or diabetes, and who can tolerate surgery.
• Individuals with stable mental states who can properly understand and accept the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.

Unsuitable Candidates

However, the following individuals are not suitable for zygoma reduction surgery:

• Those suffering from severe systemic diseases, such as hepatic, renal, cardiac, or pulmonary insufficiency.
• Individuals with active infections or inflammation in the facial area.
• Those with psychiatric disorders or psychological impairments who hold unrealistic expectations about surgical results.
• Women who are menstruating, pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Equipment Selection

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: These offer flexible operation and high precision, allowing for precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: These provide strong power and higher efficiency, making them suitable for extensive zygomatic reduction. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Selecting Equipment

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: Characterized by flexible operation and high precision, these devices allow precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: Featuring strong power and high efficiency, these are suitable for extensive zygomatic contouring. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Price

The cost of zygomatic reduction surgery varies depending on several factors, generally ranging from approximately 4.2 million to 14 million KRW. The main factors influencing the price include:

- Regional differences: Surgical costs in first-tier cities and economically developed regions are typically higher than those in second- and third-tier cities.

- Hospital tier: Large Grade A tertiary hospitals or well-known specialized plastic surgery clinics tend to charge relatively higher fees.

- Doctor's experience: Surgeons with extensive experience and high reputation usually command higher surgical fees.

- Surgical complexity: Patients with complex zygomatic conditions requiring more difficult procedures will face correspondingly higher costs.

Expected Results

Before undergoing zygomatic reduction surgery, patients should communicate thoroughly with their surgeon to understand the potential outcomes. The results are influenced by various factors, including the patient's underlying zygomatic bone structure, the surgical technique employed, and the surgeon's expertise. While the procedure can significantly enhance facial contours, it cannot completely alter the overall facial shape or replicate the exact appearance of celebrities or models. Patients should maintain a rational attitude and have realistic expectations regarding the surgical outcomes.

Zygoma reduction surgery can be combined with other facial plastic surgeries to achieve better overall facial improvement. Common combination treatment plans include:

• Zygoma reduction + Mandibular angle plasty: Simultaneously improves the shape of the zygomatic bone and mandibular angle, making the facial contour more harmonious.
• Zygoma reduction + Facial fat grafting: After zygoma reduction, facial fat grafting is used to increase facial fullness, making the face look younger and softer.
• Zygoma reduction + Oculoplastic surgery: Such as double eyelid surgery and epicanthoplasty, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the face.

Side Effects and Complications

Zygoma reduction surgery may result in the following side effects and complications:

- Bleeding and hematoma: Bleeding may occur during the procedure. If hemostasis is not thoroughly achieved, a hematoma may form postoperatively.

- Infection: Bacterial infection at the surgical incision site can cause inflammation and impair wound healing.

- Facial nerve injury: Improper surgical technique may damage facial nerves, leading to abnormal facial sensation and unnatural expressions.

- Bilateral asymmetry: Inconsistent bone reduction on both sides during surgery may result in postoperative facial asymmetry.

- Poor bone healing: Bone healing takes time after osteotomy. Poor healing may compromise the surgical outcome.

In addition to the bone grinding equipment mentioned earlier, some auxiliary instruments, such as endoscopes, may also be used in zygomatic reduction surgery. Endoscopes can help doctors observe the surgical site more clearly during the procedure, thereby improving the precision and safety of the surgery. When selecting instruments, ensure that they are of reliable quality, have stable performance, and comply with relevant national standards.

Contraindications for the Procedure

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

- Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

- Facial infections: If there are active infections on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has fully resolved.

- Mental health conditions: Patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

- Special physiological periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

Facial infections: If there are infectious conditions on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has healed.

Mental health disorders: Patients with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

Special periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Side Effects

In addition to the previously mentioned bleeding, infection, and nerve damage, side effects of zygomatic reduction surgery may include swelling, pain, and skin numbness. Post-operative swelling is common and typically subsides gradually within 1 to 2 weeks. Pain is usually most noticeable during the first few days after surgery and can be alleviated with medication. Skin numbness, often caused by irritation to the cutaneous nerves during the procedure, generally resolves gradually over a period of several months.

Symptom Self-Assessment

If the following symptoms occur after zygomatic reduction surgery, seek medical attention promptly:

- Persistent bleeding from the wound or the development of a large hematoma.

- Increased redness, swelling, and pain at the wound site, accompanied by fever, which may indicate an infection.

- Worsening facial numbness or abnormal sensations, facial stiffness, or noticeable bilateral asymmetry.

- Prolonged post-operative swelling that does not subside, or the appearance of abnormal facial depressions.

Selecting a Treatment Plan

Doctors will develop personalized treatment plans based on the patient's zygomatic bone condition, overall facial contour, and individual needs. Common surgical methods for zygomatic reduction include zygomatic shaving and zygomatic osteotomy. Zygomatic shaving is suitable for patients with mild zygomatic prominence; it is relatively simple and involves minimal trauma. In contrast, zygomatic osteotomy is recommended for patients with more severe zygomatic prominence, as it can significantly alter the shape of the zygomatic bone, although it carries higher surgical complexity and risk. Patients should communicate thoroughly with their doctors to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment options and choose the most suitable one.

Treatment Results

The results of zygomatic reduction surgery are typically long-lasting and significant. After the procedure, issues such as excessively high or wide cheekbones are noticeably improved, resulting in smoother and softer facial contours. The overall face shape becomes closer to ideal aesthetic standards, such as an oval or V-shaped face. Swelling generally subsides within 1 to 3 months post-surgery, allowing initial results to become visible, while the outcome becomes more stable and natural around 6 months to 1 year after the procedure.

Suitable Candidates

Zygoma reduction surgery is suitable for the following individuals:

• Those with excessively high or wide zygomatic bones, resulting in harsh, uncoordinated facial contours that affect aesthetic appearance.
• Individuals who subjectively desire to improve their facial contours and have reasonable expectations regarding surgical outcomes.
• Those in good general health, without major systemic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, or diabetes, and who can tolerate surgery.
• Individuals with stable mental states who can properly understand and accept the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.

Unsuitable Candidates

However, the following individuals are not suitable for zygoma reduction surgery:

• Those suffering from severe systemic diseases, such as hepatic, renal, cardiac, or pulmonary insufficiency.
• Individuals with active infections or inflammation in the facial area.
• Those with psychiatric disorders or psychological impairments who hold unrealistic expectations about surgical results.
• Women who are menstruating, pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Equipment Selection

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: These offer flexible operation and high precision, allowing for precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: These provide strong power and higher efficiency, making them suitable for extensive zygomatic reduction. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Selecting Equipment

In zygomatic reduction surgery, commonly used equipment includes:

- Pneumatic bone grinding devices: Characterized by flexible operation and high precision, these devices allow precise control over the depth and scope of bone grinding according to surgical needs, thereby minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

- Electric bone grinding devices: Featuring strong power and high efficiency, these are suitable for extensive zygomatic contouring. When selecting equipment, ensure that it is a certified product approved by relevant national authorities, with stable performance and reliable safety standards.

Price

The cost of zygomatic reduction surgery varies depending on several factors, generally ranging from approximately 4.2 million to 14 million KRW. The main factors influencing the price include:

- Regional differences: Surgical costs in first-tier cities and economically developed regions are typically higher than those in second- and third-tier cities.

- Hospital tier: Large Grade A tertiary hospitals or well-known specialized plastic surgery clinics tend to charge relatively higher fees.

- Doctor's experience: Surgeons with extensive experience and high reputation usually command higher surgical fees.

- Surgical complexity: Patients with complex zygomatic conditions requiring more difficult procedures will face correspondingly higher costs.

Expected Results

Before undergoing zygomatic reduction surgery, patients should communicate thoroughly with their surgeon to understand the potential outcomes. The results are influenced by various factors, including the patient's underlying zygomatic bone structure, the surgical technique employed, and the surgeon's expertise. While the procedure can significantly enhance facial contours, it cannot completely alter the overall facial shape or replicate the exact appearance of celebrities or models. Patients should maintain a rational attitude and have realistic expectations regarding the surgical outcomes.

Zygoma reduction surgery can be combined with other facial plastic surgeries to achieve better overall facial improvement. Common combination treatment plans include:

• Zygoma reduction + Mandibular angle plasty: Simultaneously improves the shape of the zygomatic bone and mandibular angle, making the facial contour more harmonious.
• Zygoma reduction + Facial fat grafting: After zygoma reduction, facial fat grafting is used to increase facial fullness, making the face look younger and softer.
• Zygoma reduction + Oculoplastic surgery: Such as double eyelid surgery and epicanthoplasty, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the face.

Side Effects and Complications

Zygoma reduction surgery may result in the following side effects and complications:

- Bleeding and hematoma: Bleeding may occur during the procedure. If hemostasis is not thoroughly achieved, a hematoma may form postoperatively.

- Infection: Bacterial infection at the surgical incision site can cause inflammation and impair wound healing.

- Facial nerve injury: Improper surgical technique may damage facial nerves, leading to abnormal facial sensation and unnatural expressions.

- Bilateral asymmetry: Inconsistent bone reduction on both sides during surgery may result in postoperative facial asymmetry.

- Poor bone healing: Bone healing takes time after osteotomy. Poor healing may compromise the surgical outcome.

In addition to the bone grinding equipment mentioned earlier, some auxiliary instruments, such as endoscopes, may also be used in zygomatic reduction surgery. Endoscopes can help doctors observe the surgical site more clearly during the procedure, thereby improving the precision and safety of the surgery. When selecting instruments, ensure that they are of reliable quality, have stable performance, and comply with relevant national standards.

Contraindications for the Procedure

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

- Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

- Facial infections: If there are active infections on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has fully resolved.

- Mental health conditions: Patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

- Special physiological periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Contraindications for zygomatic reduction surgery include:

Systemic diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and blood disorders may increase surgical risks and affect postoperative recovery.

Facial infections: If there are infectious conditions on the face, such as boils, carbuncles, or acne, surgery should be postponed until the infection has healed.

Mental health disorders: Patients with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia or depression, who are unable to cooperate with the surgery and postoperative care, are not suitable candidates for the procedure.

Special periods: Women should avoid undergoing surgery during menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as the body's physiological state during these periods is unique, and surgery may have adverse effects on health.

Side Effects

In addition to the previously mentioned bleeding, infection, and nerve damage, side effects of zygomatic reduction surgery may include swelling, pain, and skin numbness. Post-operative swelling is common and typically subsides gradually within 1 to 2 weeks. Pain is usually most noticeable during the first few days after surgery and can be alleviated with medication. Skin numbness, often caused by irritation to the cutaneous nerves during the procedure, generally resolves gradually over a period of several months.

Symptom Self-Assessment

If the following symptoms occur after zygomatic reduction surgery, seek medical attention promptly:

- Persistent bleeding from the wound or the development of a large hematoma.

- Increased redness, swelling, and pain at the wound site, accompanied by fever, which may indicate an infection.

- Worsening facial numbness or abnormal sensations, facial stiffness, or noticeable bilateral asymmetry.

- Prolonged post-operative swelling that does not subside, or the appearance of abnormal facial depressions.

Selecting a Treatment Plan

Doctors will develop personalized treatment plans based on the patient's zygomatic bone condition, overall facial contour, and individual needs. Common surgical methods for zygomatic reduction include zygomatic shaving and zygomatic osteotomy. Zygomatic shaving is suitable for patients with mild zygomatic prominence; it is relatively simple and involves minimal trauma. In contrast, zygomatic osteotomy is recommended for patients with more severe zygomatic prominence, as it can significantly alter the shape of the zygomatic bone, although it carries higher surgical complexity and risk. Patients should communicate thoroughly with their doctors to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment options and choose the most suitable one.