Side Effects and Complications
- Infection: If post-operative wound care is neglected, infection may occur, manifesting as redness, swelling, pain, and discharge at the wound site.
- Bleeding and Hematoma: Bleeding may occur during surgery, and hematomas may form post-operatively, leading to increased eye swelling and significant pain.
- Ectropion: This is a more serious complication that may result from excessive skin removal or improper tissue handling during surgery. It presents as the outward turning of the lower eyelid and, in severe cases, can affect vision and eye function.
- Localized Depression or Irregularity: Improper fat handling may lead to localized depressions or irregularities, affecting the aesthetic appearance of the eyes.
- Blurred Vision or Diplopia: Although rare, damage to nerves or tissues around the eye during surgery may cause blurred vision or double vision.
Side Effects
In addition to the aforementioned side effects such as infection, bleeding, and ectropion, the following conditions may also occur:
- Swelling and Bruising: Post-operative swelling and bruising of varying degrees will appear around the eyes. These typically subside gradually within 1–2 weeks, although some patients may require a longer recovery period.
- Scar Formation: If the external incision method is used, some scarring may remain after surgery. However, with precise techniques employed by qualified surgeons, scars are usually inconspicuous and will fade over time.