Side Effects and Complications
- Hematoma: Incomplete hemostasis during surgery may lead to postoperative hematoma, manifesting as breast swelling, pain, and skin bruising.
- Infection: Strict aseptic techniques during surgery or improper postoperative care may cause infection, resulting in symptoms such as fever, breast redness and swelling, and pain.
- Unattractive Appearance: Possible outcomes include bilateral breast asymmetry, uneven breast height, and unnatural contours.
- Implant Displacement or Extrusion: Breast augmentation with implants may result in implant displacement, altering breast shape; in severe cases, the implant may become exposed.
- Fat Necrosis or Liquefaction: Autologous fat breast augmentation may lead to fat necrosis or liquefaction, presenting as breast firmness, pain, and nodules.
- Capsular Contracture: After implant-based breast augmentation, scar tissue may form around the implant. Capsular contracture can cause the breast to become hard, deformed, and painful.
In addition to the above complications, other potential side effects include sensory disturbances in the nipple-areola complex and hypertrophic scarring at the incision site.