Side Effects and Complications
- Infection: As surgery is an invasive procedure, inadequate sterile techniques during the operation or improper postoperative care may lead to infection, manifesting as local redness, swelling, pain, and fever.
- Bleeding and Hematoma: Bleeding may occur during surgery; if hemostasis is incomplete, a hematoma may form postoperatively, impairing wound healing.
- Nerve Injury: The face is rich in nerves, and surgical manipulation may inadvertently damage them, resulting in abnormal facial sensation or unnatural facial expressions.
- Scar Formation: Although incisions are typically made in discreet areas, scar formation remains possible, particularly in individuals prone to keloids or hypertrophic scarring.
- Skin Necrosis: Surgery may compromise cutaneous blood circulation; severe circulatory impairment can lead to tissue necrosis.
Additional Side Effects
In addition to the above, the following may occur:
- Skin Numbness: Postoperative numbness may develop due to nerve stimulation from the surgery, usually resolving gradually over time.
- Swelling: Swelling at the surgical site is common after the procedure and typically subsides within a few weeks.
- Pigmentation Changes: Some patients may experience postoperative hyperpigmentation, which generally diminishes gradually with time.