Side Effects and Complications
1. Infection: If disinfection during surgery is not rigorous or postoperative care is inadequate, infection may occur, manifesting as local redness, swelling, pain, and fever.
2. Bleeding: If hemostasis is not complete during surgery, postoperative bleeding may occur, leading to the formation of local hematomas.
3. Reduced Nipple Sensation: Damage to the nerves of the nipple during surgery may cause reduced or lost sensation; however, this is relatively rare.
4. Scar Formation: Surgical incisions will leave some scarring, the visibility of which depends on individual constitution, incision design, and postoperative care.
5. Areolar Asymmetry: Improper surgical technique may result in discrepancies in the size and shape of the areolas on both sides.
In addition to the side effects mentioned above—infection, bleeding, reduced nipple sensation, scar formation, and areolar asymmetry—delayed wound healing may also occur, which could be related to the patient's nutritional status or underlying conditions such as diabetes.