Side Effects and Complications
Although otoplasty for cupped ear correction is a relatively safe procedure, some side effects and complications may occur, primarily including:
- Bleeding and hematoma: Bleeding may occur during surgery. If hemostasis is not complete, a hematoma may form postoperatively. Small hematomas can be absorbed spontaneously, while larger ones may require further intervention.
- Infection: If the surgical site becomes infected, symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, and fever may appear. Postoperative wound care should be strictly followed as directed by the physician, and antibiotics may be used to prevent infection.
- Scar formation: Scars will form during the healing of the surgical incisions. Generally, these scars gradually fade over time. However, in patients prone to keloids or hypertrophic scarring, scars may remain prominent and affect the appearance of the ear.
- Unsatisfactory ear shape: The surgery may not achieve the desired outcome, resulting in issues such as asymmetry of the ear shape or an indistinct postauricular sulcus, which may require revision surgery.
Side Effects
In addition to the side effects and complications mentioned above, otoplasty for cupped ear correction may also cause minor side effects such as postoperative pain, swelling, and ear numbness. Postoperative pain typically diminishes within a few days and can be managed with analgesics. Swelling usually subsides gradually within 1 to 2 weeks after surgery; patients can apply cold compresses and keep the head elevated to help reduce swelling. Ear numbness may result from nerve injury during surgery and generally resolves over several weeks or months.