Side Effects and Complications
In addition to the side effects mentioned above, such as infection, bleeding, scarring, abnormal alar shape, and reduced sensation, the procedure may also affect the patient's psychological state. If the surgical outcome is unsatisfactory, it may cause psychological stress and anxiety.
- Infection: If sterilization is not strictly performed during surgery or postoperative care is inadequate, infection may occur, manifesting as local redness, swelling, pain, and fever.
- Bleeding: Bleeding may occur during the procedure, which is typically managed by the physician postoperatively. However, excessive bleeding or abnormal clotting function after surgery may lead to local hematoma.
- Scarring: The surgery will leave some scarring, particularly with the lateral excision method, where scars are more noticeable. Over time, however, scars tend to fade gradually.
- Abnormal alar shape: Excessive or insufficient tissue removal may result in an unnatural alar appearance, such as alar asymmetry or changes in the alar angle, making the nose appear rigid or even forming a deformity.
- Reduced sensation: The surgery may damage nerves in the alar region, leading to localized numbness or abnormal sensation, though this condition usually improves gradually over time.